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- <text id=90TT2307>
- <title>
- Sep. 03, 1990: Moscow's Helping Hand?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Sep. 03, 1990 Are We Ready For This?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF, Page 36
- Moscow's Helping Hand?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Can the Soviet Union denounce Saddam Hussein's takeover of
- Kuwait, support the U.N.-imposed economic sanctions against
- him, and yet keep its own military advisers on the job in Iraq?
- The idea is troubling--though perhaps not as sinister as some
- Western observers have suggested.
- </p>
- <p> Peter Schweizer, an analyst with the little-known American
- Foreign Policy Council, created a stir last week when he wrote
- in the New York Times that 3,000 to 4,000 Soviet advisers were
- in Iraq with access to the top leadership. Therefore, he said,
- Moscow "almost certainly" knew about the Kuwait invasion ahead
- of time and may have abetted it.
- </p>
- <p> The allegation drew a hurt and incredulous response from the
- Kremlin, which asserts that it has only 193 "military
- specialists" in Iraq who teach how to use and maintain
- Soviet-built armaments but do not give operational advice. Just
- four days after the Iraqi land grab, however, a Soviet
- spokesman gave a different figure: about 1,000. The discrepancy
- aroused suspicions of Soviet fudging. U.S. intelligence
- officials supported an estimate of 500 to 1,000 advisers, but
- were convinced that the technicians were not at a level high
- enough to justify a big fuss, though naturally Washington would
- rather they went home. According to several sources, they have
- given the West detailed information on the weapons and their
- deployment.
- </p>
- <p> The Kremlin says the advisers will stay on until their
- contracts expire, though it has not said when that will happen.
- Among the reasons for Moscow's reluctance to yank them out
- swiftly are fears that Saddam would retaliate by taking hostage
- the 9,000 Soviet citizens stuck in Iraq. The Soviets are also
- eager to maintain a toehold in Iraq for the purpose of
- influencing the outcome of the crisis.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-